Bartók: Complete Edition

If you thought you had all the Bartók worth having – the monumental string quartets, the spooky Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta, the warhorse Concerto for Orchestra, perhaps even the three thrilling piano concertos – consider this 29-disc set. It is the only available edition of his complete works. Hungaroton issued most of these pieces in a boxed LP set almost thirty years ago. Expect some tape hiss. However some pieces, like the 1903 Violin Sonata, were recorded as late as 1993. Treasures abound. Sample the songs Bartók wrote in 1915, based on the poems of his young student and lover, Klára Gombossy. Read the dry, awkwardly translated, and informative program notes. (There are enough of these to fill a small book.) Learn that the baroque practice of "parody," recycling parts of older pieces for new pieces, did not die out with Bach. Bartók used the second movement in his Violin Concerto #1 as the first of Two Portraits. Not only did he orchestrate several chamber works, like his two violin and piano rhapsodies, he rescored. This set includes his Rhapsody #1 scored for cello and it is most tasty. This collection features all Hungarian performers, but that is not its only unique aspect. It is also quite democratic. Unlike DGG's Complete Webern, which spotlighted Pierre Boulez, the Bartók Complete Edition includes about four dozen singers, musicians, orchestras, and choirs, giving no one the spotlight. You may not love them all, but they are the best Hungary has to offer. So if you don't care for Eszter Kovács singing Végit mentem a tárkányi, wait a few minutes. You will soon hear Terézia Csajbók singing Kis Kece lányom. Where to begin? Space limitations don't permit the discussion of all the pieces in this set, but I will mention some. The Vocal Works sub-volume includes three discs of nothing but folk songs. Many date from Bartók early years traipsing the Hungarian countryside, but some were composed as late as 1935, like From Olden Times. These 27 a cappella songs sung by a 2- and 3-part male choir are both melancholic and stirring. Erzébet Török sings the lovely There are waters at Debrecen. Four Songs from Mikrokosmos reveals more of Bartók the parodist, recycling melodies from his famed children's book of piano songs. Erika Sziklay's voice may not be spectacular but it is suited for these deceptively simple songs. The Vocal Orchestral Works sub-volume has an unsettling version of the Cantata profana fable, as well as several orchestrations of the works on Vocal Works. There are two sub-volumes of chamber music. Play the modernist Violin Sonatas #1 and 2 and they will creep up on you, nuzzling for your attention like a cat. Thank Gidon Kremer and Iury Smirnov for their splendid timing and prickly performance. You may never have heard of Dénes Kovács, but his rendition of the Sonata for Solo Violin may render you speechless. Unlike those performers who treat it like an extended cadenza, he treats it like a symphony for one instrument. On Orchestral Works II, Dénes Kovács returns to play an antic Violin Concerto #2, without the showmanship of Yehudi Menuhin, but with deep enough expression. Geza Nemeth plays the Viola Concerto competently, but not as luminously as Kim Kashkashian (ECM 465420-2). Only on a set like this can you listen to the Sonata for Two Pianos, Percussion, and Orchestra and decide whether it was necessary to orchestrate it into Concerto for Two Pianos, Percussion, and Orchestra. (It was, but just barely.) As a bonus disc, the collection contains Rarities, First Recorded (mostly songs and piano works). Buy this set so that, when asked how many Bartók pieces you own, you can reply "everything." Copyright © 2001, Peter Bates. 10 Volumes (eee below for detailed program listing): Stage Works (2CDs: HCD31881/82) Vocal Orchestral Works (1CD: HCD31883) Symphonic Works Volume 1 (4CDs: HCD31884/87) Symphonic Works Volume 2 (4CDs: HCD31888/91) Chamber Works Volume 1 (3CDs: HCD31892/94) Chamber Works Volume 2 (3CDs: HCD31895/97) Piano Works Volume 1 (4CDs: HCD31898/01) Piano Works Volume 2 (4CDs: HCD31902/05) Vocal Works (3CDs: HCD31906/08) Rarities, First Recordings (1CD: HCD31909) Contents: Bluebard's Castle (A kékszakállú herceg vára), Op. 11, Sz. 48, BB 62 Katalin Kasza (soprano), György Melis (baritone), Hungarian Radio & Television Chorus, Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/János Ferencsik The Wooden Prince (A fából faragott királyfi), Op. 13, Sz. 60, BB 74 Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/András Kórodi The Miraculous Mandarin (A csodálatos mandarin), Op. 19, Sz. 73, BB 82 Hungarian State Opera Chorus, Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/János Sándor Cantata Profana "The Nine Enchanted Stags" (A kilenc csodaszarvas] Sz. 94, BB 100 József Réti (tenor), András Faragó (baritone), Budapest Chorus, Budapest Symphony Orchestra/János Ferencsik Three village scenes "Falun" (Tri dedinské scény) Sz. 79, BB 87b Laura Faragó, Anna Ádám (sopranos), Gyõr Girls' Choir, Budapest Chamber Ensemble/Antal Doráti Seven Choruses with Orchestral Accompaniment Sz. 103, BB 111 Chamber Chorus of the 'Liszt Ferenc' Academy of Music, Budapest, Budapest Symphony Orchestra/Antal Doráti Five Hungarian folksongs (Magyar népdalok) Sz. 101, BB 108 Júlia Hamari (mezzo-soprano), Hungarian State Orchestra/András Kórodi Five songs (Öt dal) Op. 15, Sz. 61, BB 74 Júlia Hamari (mezzo-soprano), Hungarian State Orchestra/János Kovács Symphonic Poem "Kossuth" Sz. 75a, BB 31 Suite "The Miraculous Mandarin" Op. 19, Sz. 73, BB 82 Scherzo in C Major from Symphony in E Flat Major DD 68, BB 25 Music for Strings, Percussion & Celesta Sz. 106, BB 144 Budapest Symphony Orchestra/György Lehel Two portraits (Két arckép) Op. 5, Sz. 37, BB 48b Mihály Szûcs (violin), Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/Miklós Erdélyi Two Pictures (Két kép) Op. 10, Sz. 46, BB 59 Four Pieces Op. 12, Sz. 51, BB 64 Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/Miklós Erdélyi Suite #1 Op. 3, Sz. 31, BB 39 (1905) Hungarian State Orchestra/János Ferencsik Suite "The Wooden Prince" Op. 13, Sz. 60, BB 74 Romanian Dance (Román tánc) Sz. 47a, BB 61 Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/András Kórodi Suite #2 Op. 4, Sz. 34, BB 40 (1943) Romanian Folk Dances (Román népi táncok) Sz. 68, BB 76 Transylvanian Dances (Erdélyi táncok) Sz. 96, BB 102b Hungarian Sketches (Magyar képek) Sz. 97, BB Budapest Symphony Orchestra/Miklós Erdélyi Hungarian Peasant Songs (Magyar parasztdalok) Sz. 100, BB 107 Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/János Sándor Concerto for Orchestra Sz. 116, BB 123 Divertimento Sz. 113, BB 118 Hungarian State Orchestra/Antal Doráti Dance Suite (Táncszvit) Sz. 77, BB 86 Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/János Sándor Concerto for 2 Pianos, Percussion & Orchestra Sz. 115, BB 121 Erzsébet Tusa, Ditta Bartók-Pásztory (pianos), Ferenc Petz, József Marton (percussion), Budapest Symphony Orchestra/János Sándor Piano Concerto #1 Sz. 83, BB 91 Piano Concerto #2 Sz. 95, BB 101 Zoltán Kocsis (piano), Budapest Symphony Orchestra/György Lehel Piano Concerto #3 Sz. 119, BB 127 Dezsõ Ránki (piano), Hungarian State Orchestra/János Ferencsik Rhapsody Op. 1, Sz. 27, BB 36b Erzsébet Tusa (piano), Budapest Symphony Orchestra/Gyula Németh Scherzo "Burlesque" Op. 2, Sz. 28, BB 35 Erzsébet Tusa (piano), Budapest Symphony Orchestra/György Lehel Rhapsody "Folk Dances" #1 Sz. 87, BB 94 Rhapsody "Folk Dances" #2 Sz. 90, BB 96 Dénes Kovács (violin), Budapest Symphony Orchestra/János Ferencsik Violin Concerto #1 Op. posth., Sz. 36, BB 48a Dénes Kovács (violin), Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/András Kórodi Violin Concerto #2 Sz. 112, BB 117 Dénes Kovács (violin), Budapest Symphony Orchestra/Ervin Lukács Viola Concerto Sz. 120, BB 128 Géza Németh (viola), Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra/András Kórodi Andante in A Major "Albumblatt to Adila Arányi" DD 70, BB 26 György Pauk (violin), Péter Frankl (viola) Rhapsody "Folk Dances" #1 Sz. 86, BB 94 Rhapsody "Folk Dances" #2 Sz. 89, BB 96 Zoltán Székely (violin), Isobel Moore (piano) Rhapsody "Folk Dances" #1 Sz. 88, BB 94 László Mezõ (cello), Erzsébet Tusa (piano) Hungarian Folksongs (Magyar népdalok) Sz. 42, BB 109 Mihály Szûcs (violin), Erzsébet Tusa (piano) Violin Sonata in E minor DD 72, BB 28 Vilmos Szabadi (violin), Márta Gulyás (piano) Violin Sonata #1 Op. 21, Sz. 75, BB 84 Violin Sonata #2 Sz. 76, BB 85 Gidon Kremer (violin), Jury Smirnov (piano) Violin Sonata Sz. 117, BB 124 Dénes Kovács (violin) 44 Duos Sz. 98, BB 104 Wanda Wilkomirska, Mihály Szûcs (violins) Sonata for 2 Pianos & 2 Percussion Sz. 110, BB 115 Dezsõ Ránki, Zoltán Kocsis (pianos), Ferenc Petz, József Marton (percussion) Piano Quintet DD 77, BB 33 Csilla Szabó (piano), Tátrai Quartet String Quartet #l Op. 7, Sz. 40, BB 52 String Quartet #2 Op. 17, Sz. 67, BB 75 String Quartet #3 Sz. 85, BB 93 String Quartet #4 Sz. 91, BB 95 String Quartet #5 Sz. 102, BB 110 String Quartet #6 Sz. 114, BB 119 Tátrai Quartet Contrasts Sz. 111, BB 116 Miklós Szenthelyi (violin), Kálmán Berkes (clarinet), Zoltán Kocsis (piano) Four Pieces DD 71, BB 27 Rhapsody Op. 1, Sz. 26, BB 36a Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs (Tizenöt magyar parasztdal) Sz. 71, BB 79 3 Studies Op. 18, Sz. 72, BB 81 Eight Improvisations on Hungarian Peasant Songs Op. 20, Sz. 74, BB 83 Dance Suite (Táncszvit) Sz. 77, BB 86 Three Rondos on Slovak Folktunes (Három rondo népi dallamokkal) Sz. 84, BB 92 Gábor Gabos (piano) Three Hungarian Folksongs from the Csík District (Három Csík megyei népdal) Sz. 35a, BB 45/b 14 Bagatelles Op. 6, Sz. 38, BB 50 For Children (Gyermekeknek) Sz. 42, BB 53, [Books 1 & 2] Vol.1-4 Mikrokosmos, Vols. 5 & 6 Sz. 107, BB 105 Kornél Zempléni (piano) Two Elegies (Két elégia) Op. 8b, Sz. 41, BB 49 Two Romanian Dances (Két román tánc) Op. 8a, Sz. 43, BB 56 7 Sketches (Vázlatok) Op. 9b, Sz. 44, BB 54 Four Dirges (Négy siratóének) Op. 9a, Sz. 45, BB 58 Mikrokosmos, Vols. 1-4 Sz. 107, BB 105 Loránt Szûcs (piano) Three Burlesques (Három burleszk) Op. 8c, Sz. 47, BB 55 Allegro barbaro Sz. 49, BB 63 The First Term at the Piano (Kezdõk zongoramuzsikája) Sz. 52-53, BB 67 Sonatina, Sz. 55, BB 69 Romanian Folkdance Dezsõ Ránki (piano) Sonata Sz. 80, BB 88 Out of Doors (Szabadban) Sz. 81, BB 89 Nine Little Pieces Sz. 82, BB 90 Petite Suite Sz. 105, BB 113 Erzsébet Tusa (piano) Petits Morceaux Sz. 67/1, BB 38 Scherzo oder Fantasie Op. 18, DD 50, BB 11 Marche funebre Sz. 75b, BB 31 István Kassai (piano) Seven Pieces from Mikrokosmos Sz. 108, BB 120 Ditta Bartók-Pásztory, Erzsébet Tusa (pianos) Suite Op. 4b, Sz. 115a, BB 122 Ditta Bartók-Pásztory, Mária Comensoli (pianos) Hungarian Folksongs #1-10 (Magyar népdalok) Sz. 33, BB 42 Eight Hungarian Folksongs (Nyolc magyar népdal) Sz. 64, BB 47 Five Songs "Öt dal" Op. 15, Sz. 61, BB 71 Five Songs "Öt dal" on poems by Endre Ady Op. 16, Sz. 63, BB 72 Eszter Kovács (soprano), Ádám Fellegi (piano) Hungarian Folksongs #11-20 (Magyar népdalok) Sz. 33a, BB 43 Terézia Csajbók (soprano), Loránt Szûcs (piano) Twenty Hungarian Folksongs (Húsz magyar népdal) Sz. 92, BB 98 Four Songs from Mikrokosmos Sz. 107, BB 105 Village Scenes "Falun" (Dedinské scény) Sz. 78, BB 87a Erika Sziklay (soprano), István Lantos (piano) Hungarian Folksong (Debrecennek van egy vize) Sz. 109, BB deest Erzsébet Török (soprano), István Hajdú (piano) Four Slovak Folksongs (Négy tót népdal - Štyri slovenské piesne) Sz. 70, BB 78 Slovak Philharmonic Chorus, Ladislav Holášek (piano) Hungarian Folksongs (Magyar népdalok) Sz. 93, BB 99 Slovak Philharmonic Chorus/Miklós Szabó Slovak Folksongs (Tót népdalok - Slovácké ludové piesne) Sz. 69, BB 77 Four Old Hungarian folksongs (Négy régi magyar népdal) Sz. 50, BB 60 Székely Songs (Székely dalok) Sz. 99, BB 106 From Olden Times (Elmúlt idõkbõl) Hungarian Army Male Chorus/Zoltán Vásárhelyi 27 Two- & Three-part Choruses Sz. 103, BB 111 Gyõr Girls' Choir/Miklós Szabó From Gyergyó (Gyergyóból) Sz. 35, BB 45a Gábor Kállay (recorder), Emese Virágh (piano) Two Hungarian Folksongs Sz. 33b, BB 44 Székely Folksong "Piros alma…" Sz. 30, BB 34 Four Slovakian Folksongs Sz. 35b, BB 46 Andrea Meláth (mezzo-soprano), Emese Virágh (piano) Evening (Est) Sz. 74, BB 30 Honvéd Ensemble Male Choir/András Tóth